WHAT IS MICROFIBER LEATHER?
A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING
Overview
Nowadays the term microfiber leather has become so familiar among fashionistas that almost everyone is talking and arguing about its benefits and cost-effectiveness over natural or real leather which is directly sourced from animal skins.
Before we proceed to define microfiber leather and elaborate on its characteristics, it is crucial to understand what natural leather is and why the idea of materials like microfiber was introduced and produced so you can better compare both with clear balanced points in mind.
Natural Leather and Its Environmental Impact
Natural leather is genuine leather that is directly sourced from the animal hide which then goes through a series of long processes of tanning and finishing to convert it finally to a useable material called leather. With the rise of different schools of thought communities including animal protection rights, go vegetarian, and save animal lives, the demand for natural leather observed a shift allowing a significant gap for the innovators to introduce the best artificial replacement for natural leather.
However, this need became even more prominent when the article published by the World Wildlife Fund Organization titled, “What is the environmental impact of leather?” led people around the world to think about a sleeping disastrous issue that according to them is becoming a big threat to the environment.
Their article revealed that the overproduction of cattle for getting meat, dairy products, and leather is responsible for deforestation resulting in biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and the emission of greenhouse gases in the shape of methane gas that is exerted by cattle through burping and farting. This information triggered the entire fashion industry to innovate something so sturdy and long-lasting as it could easily replace natural leather while tackling serious environmental issues and consumer needs.
It is when this great unnatural type of leather was produced.
What is Microfiber Leather? A Complete Definition with Characteristics
Microfiber leather is a synthetic leather produced with a combination of the finest synthetic fibers and polyurethane (PU) resin. It is made with a blend of both materials in a three-dimensional structure. The manufacturing also includes adding cowhide leather scraps to give the material a natural leather smell, texture, and feel. The skin pulp made out of this whole process then further undergoes PU (polyurethane) film coating over it to make it waterproof.
Now, that we have got the technical understanding of the material so let’s move on to its characters.
Key Characteristics of Microfiber Leather
1.Water Resistant and Breathable
Where some natural leather types stand non-water resistant, this artificial leather ensures 100% water resistance. This feature makes it an ideal leather type to wear even in rainy terrain.
Similarly, it ensures breathability. Although, not as close to the real leather but still appreciative enough to be used in garments, furniture as well car seats, and accessories.
Stain-resistant and Low Maintenance
Unlike natural leather which has pores that get expanded over time, this leather type contains a non-porous smooth texture that doesn’t allow any alien elements to settle in it over time. It results in the non-emission of any unpleasant odor.
On the other hand, because of the same non-porous nature, it is easier to clean and maintain as most residue floats over it and doesn’t get absorbed like natural leather.
Lightweight and Durable
Since the microfiber and polyurethane materials, both are lightweight, therefore the microfiber leather which is the transformed version of both is also lightweight.
Secondly, thanks to the lasting life, less prone to cracking, and non-porous nature of PU and synthetic fibers, it ensures the longevity of the microfiber leather. However, it is not as durable as natural leather but when compared with the high maintenance of real leather it stands comparatively better in durability because of its low maintenance.
Eco-friendly and Easy to Handle
Contrary to natural leather which costs animal lives, abundant use of fresh water, and uses of several intoxicated chemicals, microfiber leather is produced with zero life loss, lesser water usage, and chemical treatment. This is how it saves the shrinking drinkable water of the planet and helps reduce the emission of greenhouse gases that collectively help contribute to environmental friendliness efforts.
Also, real leather is difficult to handle in the stitching process and requires specialized craftsmen. That means a specific workmen category can stitch a flawless garment out of it at a higher labor cost. This difficult-to-deal issue is resolved by microfiber leather, which requires less specialized workmanship to craft an immaculate final product.
Cheap and Easily Procurable Material For;
1.Automotive Industry
The automotive industry works in the lead time deadline environment. It means a delay in the acquisition of natural leather and manufacturing of seats and interior using it could affect the final delivery of the vehicle.
The microfiber leather helps here as its production is not directly dependent on any natural factor or resource. It also doesn’t need specialized leather workers which convenience the company to manufacture lasting quality beautiful seats and other embellishments at a controllable pace and at an economical price. This feature gives the automobile industry an advantage of price competitiveness too.
2. Furniture and Upholstery
With the microfiber leather, gone are those days when a stunning sofa set used to be a symbol of financial superiority. The ample and feasible availability of microfiber leather now gives the furniture industry an edge to frequently produce furniture at lower prices enabling them to meet the wider demand of the market.
The economical and frequent production of microfiber leather helps the leather industry to produce even more compelling colors offering a wider range of hues.
These advantages in combination help the furniture market to produce even more innovative and eye-catching products at lower prices and at fast lead times. Not only this, but it has also enabled furniture makers to renew old furniture like sofa sets by using microfiber leather in upholstery.
3.Microfiber Leather Vs Other Artificial Leather Types
1.Microfiber Leather Comparison with PU Leather
Microfiber leather is made from ultra-fine synthetic fibers and polyurethane coating in a three-dimensional bonding. On the other hand, polyurethane (PU) leather is made from the coating of several materials over one another including PU and fabric base. Therefore it is thicker, stiffer, non-breathable, and less flexible which makes it easily prone to getting stains, peeling, and cracking resulting in reduced life. However, it is more affordable than microfiber leather which makes it ideal to use for occasional purposes like Halloween and cosplay costumes, etc.
Comparatively the overall lasting and performance quality of microfiber leather is much better than PU leather because of its breathability, softness, and flexibility. These traits make it ideal for making high-end products.
- Microfiber Leather Comparison with PVC Leather
PVC or Polyvinyl Chloride Leather is another substitute for natural leather but unlike microfiber leather, it is lesser eco-friendly. Its manufacturing involves the use of harmful chemicals and it is not biodegradable too. Similar to PU leather it is also easily prone to cracking over time but it is still a good option to consider because of its affordability.
However, when it comes to suppleness, breathability, and ease of maintenance, microfiber leather still stands as the best option over PVC leather.
3.Microfiber Leather Comparison with Bonded Leather
Bonded leather is a cheaper form of artificial leather made from a mixture of shredded leather fibers and adhesives which are then pressed to make sheets. It looks very artificial addressing its own unauthenticity. Besides, it is stiffer and easily prone to peeling. It is used to make low-quality products because of its competitive prices. As compared to the premium quality microfiber leather, it doesn’t even stand closer to it.
4.Microfiber Leather Comparison with Poromeric Leather
Poromeric leather is produced in a microporous structure with a thin layer of polyurethane or plastic coated over a fabric base. This structure allows sufficient air circulation and flexibility. However, they are less durable than microfiber leather which is made from the strongest and thinnest form of fibers.
Therefore, they are commonly used for making low-priced footwear and athletic gear.
5.Microfiber Leather Comparison with Leatherette
Leatherette is a cheaper form of synthetic leather in terms of quality and price than microfiber leather. It is made from a plastic material similar to PVC leather. It is more affordable but less durable and therefore it is used for making even more budget-friendly products like upholstery and car seats etc.
On the flip side, microfiber leather is a durable and affordable alternative to natural leather.
6.Microfiber Leather Comparison with Cork Leather
Cork leather is an organic leather made from the bark of cork oak trees. It is biodegradable and therefore comparatively more eco-friendly than microfiber leather, which is a synthetic leather type. Both the leathers are soft, flexible, breathable, and smooth in feel but there’s a slight texture difference.
7. Microfiber Leather Comparison with Micro-suede Leather
As the microfiber leather mimics real natural leather, the micro-suede leather resembles suede leather in texture, feel, and finish but is not the real one. The technology used for the manufacturing of the micro-suede is the same as the microfiber leather but the material used is different which is polyester or nylon. It also inherits the same qualities as microfiber leather which includes stain-resistant, lightweight, breathability plus plush and fuzzy surface. It makes it the best replacement for the suede leather at a competitive price.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is microfiber leather made of?
A. Microfiber leather is a synthetic leather that resembles natural leather but is not made from the animal’s hide. Rather it is made from the finest form of fiber and polyurethane, in a three-dimensional structure which makes it soft, supple, breathable, water-resistant, and stain-free.
2.How does microfiber leather compare to real leather?
A. Natural or real leather is made from the animal’s hide which involves animal cruelty. On the other hand, microfiber leather is made without sacrificing any life using technology and sturdy materials like fiber. Natural leather offers lasting quality but requires great care because of its porous nature. Microfiber leather offers a similar lasting quality but with the least care. Similarly, not all natural leathers are waterproof while microfiber leather is generally water-resistant and can be worn in the rainy season as well.
3.Is microfiber leather environmentally friendly?
A. As compared to the natural leather, the microfiber leather is more eco-friendly. This is because natural leather is the byproduct of the cattle market. The growth of the cattle market adds to the emission of greenhouse gases while resulting in deforestation. Conversely, the manufacturing of microfiber leather doesn’t include any environmental impact as it is simply made from the combo of the finest fibers and polyurethane (PU).
4. What are the benefits of microfiber leather?
A. Besides, being the best affordable replacement of natural leather, microfiber leather is easy to maintain. It is also breathable, lightweight, flexible, soft, and smooth in texture just as the natural leather. Apart from that, microfiber leather is stain-resistant and is therefore much easier to maintain.
5.Is microfiber leather vegan?
A. Yes, microfiber leather is vegan leather as it is not sourced from the animals’ hides. It is a woven form of polyurethane and fiber.
6.How long does microfiber leather last?
A. Microfiber leather is the best vegan leather when it comes to durability. When cared for properly with timely conditioning, less exposure to the sunlight, and harsh weather conditions, it could easily last for several years. Despite being a high-quality vegan leather, it is not as lasting as natural leather.
7.Can microfiber leather be repaired?
A. Yes, microfiber leather can be repaired both at home and by expert services. It depends on the severity of the damage. If the damage is minor, like a small tear the synthetic leather repair kits can do the job. However, for the large damage professional service is required.
8. Is microfiber leather breathable?
A. Yes, the microfiber leather is breathable because it is made in a three-dimensional woven structure out of the finest fibers. This structure, allows the air to pass in. However, it is not as breathable as natural leather which has pores.
9. What is the difference between faux and microfiber leather?
A. Microfiber leather and faux leather are both synthetic leather types that are not real. However, where microfiber leather is the premium class of synthetic leather, faux leather is a bit cheaper quality. It is thicker than microfiber leather and is more easily prone to cracking and peeling over time. It is equally not as lasting as microfiber leather.
10. How do you clean and maintain microfiber leather?
A. Unlike natural leather, microfiber leather is easier to clean. You can easily remove a normal stain using a damp cloth only. However, for a bit deeper cleaning, a soap mixture can be used with a soft sponge. Sometimes, for better cleaning specialized synthetic leather conditioner may be required but most of the stains can easily be removed using a damp cloth.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, when it comes to a natural leather replacement, nothing can beat microfiber leather because of its similar look, feel, texture, and breathability. It gives a great edge in price, maintenance, and longevity and can be used to manufacture all kinds of products from garments to upholstery and automobile interiors too.